Lord Jagannath Bahuda Jatra and Sunabesa hold a special place in the grand festival of Rath Yatra in Puri, Odisha. These significant rituals mark the return journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and their sister Subhadra from the Gundicha Temple to the Jagannath Temple. Let us delve into the captivating world of Bahuda Jatra and Sunabesa, exploring their traditions, symbolism, and the mesmerising display of luxury and devotion accompanying these celestial events.
The Bahuda Jatra – The Return Journey
Bahuda Jatra, also known as the ‘Return Car Festival,’ is a pivotal moment during the Rath Yatra. It symbolises the journey back of Lord Jagannath and his divine siblings to their abode at the Jagannath Temple. The deities are seated in their respective chariots, and with the same enthusiasm and devotion that characterised the initial procession, they are pulled back by an enthusiastic multitude of devotees. The atmosphere echoes with prayers, chants, and the rhythmic beats of traditional music, creating an enchanting spectacle that touches the hearts of all present.
The Significance of Sunabesa
Following the Bahuda Jatra, the deities undergo a remarkable transformation in the ritual of Sunabesa. Suna means gold, and besa means attire. During Sunabesa, Lord Jagannath and his siblings are adorned with splendid golden attire, exuding a majestic aura. The deities are adorned with gold ornaments, including crowns, armlets, necklaces, and other intricate jewellery, highlighting their magnificence. Devotees witness this golden extravaganza with awe and reverence, considering it an extraordinary privilege to glimpse the deities in their golden splendour.
Opulence and Devotion in Harmony
The combined spectacle of Bahuda Jatra and Sunabesa showcases the harmonious blend of luxury and devotion that characterises the Rath Yatra. The elaborate rituals, the grandeur of the chariots, and the golden adornments symbolise the divine glory of Lord Jagannath and his siblings. It is a testament to the deep-rooted faith and devotion of the devotees, who consider themselves blessed to witness these sacred events.
The Spiritual Experience
Participating in the Bahuda Jatra and Sunabesa is more than a visual delight; it is a profound spiritual experience. Devotees fervently pray, offer flowers, and seek blessings from the deities as they witness the divine procession. The air is filled with a sense of spirituality and divine presence, and devotees feel a deep connection to Lord Jagannath and his siblings. The energy and enthusiasm displayed by the devotees are infectious, creating an atmosphere of unity, love, and devotion.
Preserving Tradition and Heritage
Bahuda Jatra and Sunabesa are religious rituals that celebrate Odisha’s rich cultural heritage. These traditions have been passed down through generations, carefully preserving and observing every detail. The festivals serve as a reminder of the region’s deep-rooted spiritual practices and reverence for Lord Jagannath, who is considered the supreme deity of the land.
Conclusion
Lord Jagannath Bahuda Jatra and Sunabesa embody the union of devotion and splendour, leaving an indelible mark.